Izixhumi ze-USB Kusukela ku-1.0 kuya ku-USB4

Izixhumi ze-USB Kusukela ku-1.0 kuya ku-USB4

I-interface ye-USB iyibhasi elilandelanayo elivumela ukuhlonza, ukucushwa, ukulawula kanye nokuxhumana kwamadivayisi ngephrothokholi yokudlulisa idatha phakathi kwesilawuli se-host kanye namadivayisi angaphandle. I-interface ye-USB inezintambo ezine, okungukuthi izigxobo zamandla nedatha ezinhle nezimbi. Umlando wokuthuthukiswa kwe-interface ye-USB: I-interface ye-USB yaqala nge-USB 1.0 ngo-1996 futhi iye yathuthukiswa izinguqulo eziningi, okuhlanganisa i-USB 1.1, i-USB 2.0, i-USB 3.0, i-USB 3.1 Gen 2, i-USB 3.2 kanye ne-USB4, njll. Inguqulo ngayinye inyuse isivinini sokudlulisa kanye nomkhawulo wamandla ngenkathi igcina ukuhambisana okungemuva.

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-interface ye-USB yilezi ezilandelayo:

I-Hot-swippable: Amadivayisi angaxhunywa noma akhishwe ngaphandle kokuvala ikhompyutha, okuyinto elula futhi esheshayo.

Ukuguquguquka: Ingaxhuma ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene nemisebenzi yamadivayisi, njengegundane, amakhibhodi, amaphrinta, amakhamera, ama-USB flash drive, njll.

Ukunwebeka: Amadivayisi noma izixhumi ezengeziwe zinganwetshwa ngama-hub noma ama-converter, njenge-Coaxial Thunderbolt 3 (40Gbps), i-HDMI, njll.

Ukunikezwa kwamandla: Kunganikeza amandla kumadivayisi angaphandle, ngobuningi obungu-240W (5A 100W USB C Cable), okuqeda isidingo sama-adapter kagesi engeziwe.

I-interface ye-USB ingahlukaniswa ngesimo nosayizi kube yi-Type-A, Type-B, Type-C, Mini USB kanye ne-Micro USB, njll. Ngokwezindinganiso ze-USB ezisekelwayo, ingahlukaniswa ibe yi-USB 1.x, USB 2.0, USB 3.x (njenge-USB 3.1 ene-10Gbps) kanye ne-USB4, njll. Izinhlobo ezahlukene nezindinganiso ze-interface ze-USB zinejubane lokudlulisa elihlukile kanye nemikhawulo yamandla. Nazi ezinye imidwebo ye-interface ezivamile ze-USB:

Isixhumi esibonakalayo sohlobo lwe-A: Isixhumi esibonakalayo esisetshenziswa ekugcineni komsingathi, esivame ukutholakala kumadivayisi afana namakhompyutha, amagundane, namakhibhodi (isekela i-USB 3.1 Uhlobo lwe-A, i-USB A 3.0 kuya ku-USB C).

Isixhumi esibonakalayo sohlobo lwe-B: Isixhumi esibonakalayo esisetshenziswa amadivayisi angaphandle, esivame ukutholakala kumadivayisi afana namaphrinta nama-scanner.

Isixhumanisi sohlobo C: Uhlobo olusha lwesixhumanisi sokuxhuma nokukhipha i-plug-and-unplug esiqondiswe ohlangothini ngalunye, esisekela i-USB4 (njenge-USB C 10Gbps, i-Type C Male to Male, i-USB C Gen 2 E Mark, i-USB C Cable 100W/5A) amazinga, ahambisana nephrothokholi ye-Thunderbolt, evame ukutholakala kumadivayisi anjenge-smartphone, amaphilisi, nama-laptop.

Isixhumi esibonakalayo se-USB encane: Isixhumi esibonakalayo se-USB esincane esisekela ukusebenza kwe-OTG, esivame ukutholakala kumadivayisi amancane afana nezidlali ze-MP3, izidlali ze-MP4, kanye nemisakazo.

Isixhumi esibonakalayo se-Micro USB: Inguqulo encane ye-USB (njenge-USB 3.0 Micro B kuya ku-A, i-USB 3.0 A Male kuya ku-Micro B), evame ukutholakala kumadivayisi eselula afana nama-smartphone namathebulethi.

Ezinsukwini zokuqala zamafoni ahlakaniphile, isikhombikubona esivame ukusetshenziswa kwakuyi-Micro-USB esekelwe ku-USB 2.0, eyayiyi-interface yekhebula ledatha le-USB lefoni. Manje, isiqalile ukusebenzisa imodi yesikhombikubona se-TYPE-C. Uma kunesidingo sokudlulisa idatha esiphezulu, kuyadingeka ukushintshela ku-USB 3.1 Gen 2 noma ngaphezulu (njenge-Superspeed USB 10Gbps). Ikakhulukazi enkathini yanamuhla lapho zonke izici zesikhombikubona ezibonakalayo zishintsha njalo, umgomo we-USB-C ukubusa imakethe.